Discussions of the Book of Jonah often focus on the detail
of the “whale” and whether someone could be swallowed up and survive. Those who
read the story as literal truth do so out of reverence for the scriptures as
the source and norm of all doctrine and faith and believe if you doubt the
literal truth of one story all the other stories are called into question.
Those who read Jonah as a parable or allegory also reverence the scriptures as
the source and norm of all faith and doctrine and believe a story does not need
to be literally true to be true. The point of this story, which I am quite
willing to swallow as literally true, is in chapter four. Jonah did not want to
go to Nineveh because he knew God would be merciful and forgive the enemies of Israel
and that was “very displeasing to Jonah, and he became angry.” (4:1) God provided
shade to cool Jonah’s jets but then struck it down to make a point and Jonah sitting
in the sun and lamenting the burned up bush was “angry enough to die.” (4:9)
With or without the big fish story this is the part of the text that is
literally true about us especially when like Jonah we care more about the bush of
our own understanding than the “great city” of fellow believers whose fish
story may be bigger or smaller than ours.
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